It is a dream of a teenager to drive a powered two wheeler (PTW).
Admission to junior college (class XI) seems to provide such an
opportunity. Many parents feel obliged to buy a gearless two wheeler for
their wards after their successful completion of class X. While majority
buy one without hesitation, riding a PTW poses risk to health and safety
of young adolescents. As per the Motor Vehicle Act 1988, it is illegal
for underage to drive a vehicle and the owner and/or the parent is
liable for fine and imprisonment [1].
A teenager is more prone to road traffic accidents
due to adrenaline surges. Traffic congestion, wrong side driving, lane
cutting and violating traffic signals is a common sight on Indian roads.
Underage driving is not only a threat to self but also to others. Road
accidents cause injuries, fatalities, disabilities and hospitalization.
The award of compensation to be paid by the insurance firms to the
victim or to family in accident cases also does not hold if the driver
is underage.
Amongst the vehicle categories, two-wheelers
accounted for the highest share in total road accidents (28.8%) and
fatalities (31.5%). It is a sad reflection of current traffic scenario
that every hour, 57 accidents and 17 lives are lost in our country [2].
The traffic police act only during ‘surprise drives’ and when caught the
adolescents know how to circumvent the law. Poor implementation of law
and violation of law seems to be a common practice.
We as health care providers must safeguard our young
generation. Professional bodies must sensitize, educate and raise
awareness about road safety amongst parents, adolescents and general
public. There is need to incorporate traffic education and menace of
minor driving in school curriculum. We must advocate and promote safety
culture. We must have zero tolerance towards teenage driving for legally
and morally they have to wait until they turn 18 before they can ride a
powered two-wheeler.
References
1. The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. Available from:
https://transport.maharashtra.gov.in/1174/Acts-and-Rules? Doctype=4aedb1bd-9983-4096-baca-05ddace272b9.
Accessed June 26, 2018.
2. Road Traffic Accidents in India, 2015. Government
of India. Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Trans-port Research
Wing. Available from: http://www.
morth.nic.in/index2.asp?slid=311&sublinkid=141&lang =1. Accessed
June 26, 2018.