1.gif (1892 bytes)

Letters to the Editor

Indian Pediatrics 2003; 40:1015-1016

Plea Against Incidental Appendicectomy


Incidental appendicectomy has been defined as the surgical removal of the appendix at the time of a procedure unrelated to the appendiceal pathology. Routine removal of appendix has always remained a controversial issue. The arguments quoted in support of incidental appendicectomy have been (a) technical ease; (b) less morbidity; (c) no additional risk of anesthesia; (d) high incidence of disease found in the surgical specimens of incidental appendicectomy; (e) decrease in the future morbidity and mortality associated with acute appendicitis; (f) elimination of confusion over conflicting diagnoses and (g) saving of hospital expendi-ture during hospitalization. It has been observed that incidental appendicectomy could be safely added to most abdominal procedures in children giving them benefit of prevention of appendicitis in a high risk group.

Opponents to incidental appendicectomy consider that transaction of fecal containing material violates sound surgical principles. The procedure increases the operative time and the morbidity. There is an increased chance of wound infection in patients undergoing appendicectomy as an incidental additional procedure.

While this controversy continues, surgeons have performed reconstructive procedures using the vermiform appendix. Chooramani Gopal, et al.(2) have utilized the vascularized appendiceal graft to reconstruct the biliary tract after excision of the choledochal cyst. Gupta and Rohtagi(3) successfully used an anti-peristaltic appendiceal conduit for reconstruction in biliary atresia. Sheldon et al.(4) have used appendix for urinary diversion in cases with urinary anomalies. Aggarwal, et al.(5) used the pedicled appendiceal graft for replacing the urethra in recurrent urethral stricture.

I have devised a procedure to create a catheterizable non-refluxing gastrostomy for long term feeding in children with various anomalies. It is applicable especially in cases when the appendix is available in the left upper abdomen in patients with malrotation. The appendix is mobilized on the vascular pedicle and transplanted as a conduit between stomach and skin surface. It is proposed not to perform appendicectomy as a part of classical Ladd’s procedure done for malrotation. Instead the appendix should be left in place indicating the same on the patient’s records for further reference and avoiding diagnostic confusion because of abnormal position of organ.

In view of the vast number of reconstructive procedures described, it is prudent not to sacrifice the appendix during an unrelated surgical procedure as the patients may require it in future.

Anup Mohta,
Associate Professor,
Department of Surgery,
University College of Medical Sciences and GTB Hospital,
Delhi 110 095, India.
E-mail: [email protected]


 

References

1. Fisher KS, Ross DS. Guidelines for therapeutic decision in incidental appendectomy. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1990; 171: 95-98.

2. Chooramani Gopal S, Gupta D K, Gango-padhyay A N, Panjwani K. Nonrefluxing biliary appendicodudenostomy for choledo-chal cyst. Pediatr Surg Int 995; 10: 207-208.

3. Gupta DK, Rohtagi M. Use of appendix in biliary atresia. Indian J Pediatr, 1989; 56: 479-482.

4. Sheldon A, Gilbert A. Use of appendix for the urethral reconstruction on congenital anomalies of the bladder. Surgery 1992; 112: 805-812.

5. Aggarwal SK, Goel D, Gupta CR, Ghosh S, Ojha H. The use of pedicled appendix graft for substitution of urethra in recurrent urethral stricture. J Pediatr Sur 2002; 37: 246-250.

Home

Past Issue

About IP

About IAP

Feedback

Links

 Author Info.

  Subscription