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Indian Pediatr 2021;58: 1104 |
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Genital Bullous Impetigo in a Child
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Amal Chamli,1,2* Anissa Zaouak,1,2 Houda
Hammami2,3
From 1Dermatology Department, Habib
Thameur Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia; 2University of Tunis El Manar,
Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunisia; 3Habib Thameur Hospital,
Research Unit ‘Genodermatoses and Cancers’ LR12SP03
Email: [email protected]
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A 6-year-old girl presented to us with a
7-day history of genital eruption. She was initially diagnosed
with eczema herpeticum and treated with systemic acyclovir
without any improvement. On dermatologic examination, there were
erosions and hematic crusts on the peri-nasal area, the chin,
and the vulva. The vulvar area was erythematous with vesicles
and crusted and eroded erythematous plaques surrounded by a
collarette of blister roof (Fig. 1). The patient was
afebrile and the remaining physical examination, including lymph
nodes, was normal. Bacterial culture of vesicle fluid was
positive for methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus.
A diagnosis of bullous impetigo was made. The patient was
treated with oral amoxicillin-clavulanic acid alongwith
chlorhexidine body wash. The lesions fully resolved within four
days.
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Fig. 1 Vesicles, hematic crusts
and scaling in a collarette over the genital area.
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Genital bullous impetigo is an uncommon form
of impetigo. It can be misdiagnosed for other vesiculating
rashes such as varicella, eczema herpeticum, and linear IgA
bullous dermatosis. However, it is distinguished clinically from
these conditions by the presence of vesicles, flaccid blisters
scaling in collarette, and children are well-appearing even in
case of widespread bullous impetigo. Topical antibiotics are the
first-choice treatment, and systemic antibiotic therapy is
required in disseminated cases.
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