A term-born male neonate presented with a linear (10 cm), verrucous,
pearly white, velvety lesion extending from the right shoulder to the
right cubital fossa (Fig. 1). A clinical diagnosis of
linear verrucous epidermal nevus (LVEN) was made. There was no apparent
systemic involvement. A biopsy could not be done as the parents refused
consent. The nevus became darker and grey at the age of 6 wk on
follow-up, and the baby was doing well.
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Epidermal nevi are benign, hamartomal growths of
skin, which may be present at birth or appear later. The condition is
not hereditary but arises due to somatic mutations. LVEN may be isolated
or present with involvement of other organ systems, mainly brain, eye
and skeletal system to constitute epidermal nevus syndrome. These nevi
are formed along the lines of Blaschko. The differential diagnoses
include linear planus, psoriasis, lichen straitus and porokeratosis.
Treatment modalities include surgical excision, laser, cryotherapy and
topical/intralesional glucocorticoids, with varying success rates and a
high risk of recurrence.