1. To summarize the terminology ‘landscape’, the
main agencies using the term ‘Specific Learning Disorder’ include:
DSM-5, ICD-11, and Nelson’s Textbook of Pediatrics; and the agencies
that use the term ‘Learning Disability (LD)’ include: American
Academy of Pediatrics, and the Revised Persons with Disabilities
(PWD) Act 2016. Thus, both the names are being extensively used by
crucial decision-making agencies. Supporting either of the names at
this juncture may not be appropriate.
2. It should be noted that LD involves
certification processes and the decision on terminology, thus
requires a consensus. If any alternate name is formalized without a
consensus, it could create more confusion. The decision needs to be
taken by organizations in consultation with relevant Government
authorities.
3 The term ‘Learning Disorder’ is used
interchangeably with ‘Learning Difficulty’ in spite of the technical
demarcation. However, a ‘Learning Disability’ must meet the DSM-5
criteria and the diagnosis is based on a combination of the
student’s educational history, a description of classroom
observations and standardized psychometric measures, after ruling
out the differential diagnoses. This is the critical point in our
view, which needs repeated emphasis, perhaps more than the
terminological confusion.