1. A single time measurement after a
backpack challenge would give an idea of postural compensation
during that point in time. Changes in theses angles are a
measure of body’s self regulatory response to stabilize the
posture when challenged with back pack load(2). Once the
backpack is removed, the angles come back to normal. So, the
long term outcome cannot be predicted with this alone and
conclusions cannot be drawn.
2. A better measure of predicting long term
morbidity than the ‘weight of backpack’ is the ‘duration of
carriage’. Logically, longer duration of carriage can
theoretically have an effect on the musculoskeletal system.
Authors have not mentioned anywhere regarding the ‘duration of
carriage’ and its effect on the angles and outcome.
3. Justification for choosing ‘backpack
weight in relation to bodyweight’ rather than absolute weight
is not clear. The change in postural angles to backpacks are
influenced by height rather than weight of a child. In an
obese child, this would have lead to a challenge with
comparatively more heavy backpack and vise versa. Therefore,
the values obtained are not comparable.
4. Malnutrition (both underweight and
obesity) would have significantly altered the subcutaneous fat
and would have influenced the values of angles.
5. The term ‘back pain’ is too nonspecific.
The authors should have mentioned about the possible specific
structures which could get injured with carrying back packs.
6. Authors have also mentioned that
‘musculoskeletal problems associated with carrying heavy
backpack’. They must clearly specify what ‘problems’ they mean
with references.
Carrying backpacks have not been conclusively proven to
cause any long term morbidity(3). Weight recommendations, carrying
behaviors and outcome are not consistently correlated in any recent
studies(4). Long term effects if any can be found by observing the
‘backpack weight’ and duration of carriage in long term prospective
trials.