A 1 month-old baby presented with whitish pinhead sized papular
lesions below the lower lip for 7 days. The baby had no other
complaints. On examination it was found to be a case of lichen nitidus (Fig.
1). Lichen nitidus is a common, benign skin condition. It
consists of small, white to skin colored papules on the skin that tends
to appear in clusters. It can be seen in any age group but mostly
affects children. It is a usually self limiting with no complications.
It needs to be differentiated from milia, lichen scrofulosorum and
keratatosis pilaris. A biopsy usually clarifies the diagnosis.
|
Fig. 1 Lichen nitidus lesions over
chin. |
It usually appears on trunk, legs and forearms but
may also be seen on palms, soles and rarely on the face as was the case
with this patient. Apart from occasional itching it does not cause any
other problem but may give rise to cosmetic problems. Therapy may be
given because of cosmetic reasons in the form of topical steroids
(fluorinated group of steroids), antihistaminics and topical retinoids.
Oral prednisolone and methylprednisolone have been used in generalized
disease.
Ruchi Rai,
DK Singh,
Department of Pediatrics,
SN Children Hospital,
MLN Medical College, Church Lane,
Allahabad 211 002, India.
E-mail:
[email protected]