A six-year-old boy presented with history of abdominal pain and
constipation for two days. There were no other associated symptoms. He
had no significant past medical illness, except pica for the past one
year. His examination showed stable vital signs and mild pallor. His
abdomen was soft but had poorly localized tenderness, maximally over the
left ileac fossa. Bowel sounds were heard normally. No other abnormality
was found on other systems. His plain X-ray abdomen revealed
multiple radio opaque shadows filling the rectum and descending colon (Fig.
1). A few opacities were seen higher up also. On reviewing the
history, the boy confessed consuming stones for the past six months.
With this history, these opaque shadows were assumed to be stones,
swallowed by the child. To bring it out, plenty of oral fluids along
with a laxative were administered, following which he passed 300-350
small stones (Fig. 2). A repeat plain X-ray of abdomen on
the third day showed no more opacities.
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Fig. 1. Plain X-ray abdomen demonstrating multiple
radioopque stones filling the entire lumen of rectum and sigmoid
colon and multiple stones in the intestine. |
Fig. 2. Radiograph of stones passed out by the patient via
naturalis after giving oral saline laxatives. |
Bezoars are concretions or hard masses that are found
in the GIT of humans and animals. Lithobezoar is the presence of
inorganic material inside the GIT. When the bezoar is in the small or
large bowel, partial or complete intestinal obstruction and perforation
have been reported. This boy was probably lucky to have had no such
complications.
K. Vijayambika,
Department of Pediatrics,
General Hospital,
Thiruvananthapuram, India.