We appreciate Panda, et al. [1] for their
work on efficacy of intravenous (IV) acetaminophen and
diclofenac for the management of pain in patients with Sickle
cell disease (SCD) vaso-occlusive crisis (VOC). However, we
would like to comment on few aspects of this article.
i) In the Introduction section,
authors have mentioned "IV diclofenac is the current
standard of care for management of skeletal VOCs in SCD"
[1] but the guidelines suggest the management of acute pain
in sickle cell VOC is based on the severity of pain. In
patients with mild to moderate pain, non-steroidal
anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) can be used, unless
contraindicated, whereas opioids are recommended as first
line drugs in patients with severe pain [2].
ii) Authors have stated that oral
NSAIDs are associated with gastric side effects [1]. The
primary mechanism of gastritis by NSAIDs is by inhibition of
prostaglandin production which is caused by both oral and
parenteral NSAIDs [3]. Albeit less common, the risk of
gastritis with parenteral NSAIDs cannot be ruled out.
iii) IV acetaminophen dose ranges
from 10-15 mg/kg/dose and its effect lasts for 4-6 hours
[4]. We fail to understand why paracetamol was given at 10
mg/kg/dose at 8-hour intervals.
iv) In the methodology section,
authors have mentioned that patients who did not improve
after home-based care and were symptomatic within 24 hours
were included in this study. Many of these patients would
have taken oral NSAIDs, particularly diclofenac, before
reaching hospital. These patients should have been excluded
from the study, as this could have an impact on the overall
response rate.
v) In the result section, we found
only 5 (4.91%) patients required add on therapy out of 102
patients included in this study, which signifies a
remarkable response to both these drugs in acute crisis.
Mean (SD) number doses required for complete relief of pain
were 6 (4) and 8 (4) in the acetaminophen and diclofenac
group, respectively. In our opinion patients who had more
than 50% reduction in pain within 24 hours could have been
switched over to oral drugs rather than prolonged parenteral
therapy.