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correspondence

Indian Pediatr 2021;58: 494-495

Intravenous Acetaminophen vs Intravenous Diclofenac in the Management of Painful Crisis in Sickle Cell Disease: Authors' Reply

 

Nihar Ranjan Mishra

Department of Pediatrics, VSSIMSAR, Burla, Sambalpur, Odissa, India.

Email: [email protected]

  


i
) We agree that opioids are still the standard of care for severe pain in SCD skeletal VOC, but IV diclofenac is the current standard of care for management of skeletal VOCs among HbSS children in our center, as opiates are not freely and continuously available, there is a lack of manpower to closely monitor respiratory depression in a high volume center, severe constipation with regular usage of opiates, more likelihood to develop opioid dependence in patients with severe and frequent VOCs, and gastric side effects with regular usage of oral NSAIDs. Moreover, we had observed that most patients coming to us with mild to moderate pain had already taken oral NSAIDs without relief.

Thus, due to non-availability of opioids, observed non-response to oral NSAIDs, and possibility of nephropathy with chronic diclofenac use, we planned this study.

ii) We agree with this statement.

iii) The dose range of IV paracetamol is 10-15 mg/kg/dose with duration varying from 4 to 8 hour, depending upon the situation. We enrolled only those patients who responded to 8-hourly regimen, for ease of analysis.

iv) We included only those patients who had not received any medications, and home- based care means only taking sufficient fluid and restricted outdoor activities to prevent dehydration.

v) We agree that patients who had more than 50% reduction in pain within 24 hours could have been switched over to oral drugs therapy and the same was also done by us. However, as our study end point was achieved, we have not mentioned these in our manuscript. 

 

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