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Letters to the Editor

Indian Pediatrics 2002; 39:312-313  

Pulse Oximetry in Asphyxiated Newborns in the Delivery Room


We read with interest the recent article on this subject(1) and have the following comments to offer:

(i) As mentioned AHA-AAP guidelines were used for resuscitation of newborn. It has not been spelt in how many cases bag and mask/endotracheal intubation was used, because delivery of oxygen is variable with either of two methods(2).

(ii) The percentage of measurement of oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry was 6.3 at one minute in asphyxiated babies. Going by definition of secondary out-come variable - the time for the first recording available was 195 sec (median) with inter-quartile range of 170-300 sec in asphyxiated neonates. Why full range has not been mentioned? The babies falling below 25th percentile and those above 75th percentile have been ignored. Similarly in control babies, the median (inter-quartile range) has been mentioned as 162.5 sec (90-180 sec).

(iii) In controls, babies with birth weight >2499 g were included whereas in the study group, babies >999 g were included. It has been mentioned in the results that two groups were comparable in terms of gestation and birth weight.

(iv) In the definition of secondary outcome variable, it is time taken to record first recording and the time taken to reach 75% saturation, whereas in the primary outcome variable time taken to reach 90% saturation has been mentioned. In primary outcome variable time taken to record first reading has not been mentioned.

Secondary outcome variable, i.e. time for oxygen saturation to reach 75%, significance of it has not been explained anywhere in the text. First recording has not been specified.

K.K. Locham,
Manpreet,
Geetanjali,

Department of Pediatrics,
Government of Medical College,
Rajindra Hospital, Patiala 147 001,
India.

 References


1. Rao R, Ramji S. Pulse oximetry in asphyxiated newborn in the delivery room. Indian Pediatr 2001; 38: 762-766.

2. Maxwell LG, Harris PA, Sendak MJ, Donham RT. Monitroing the resuscitation of preterm infants in the delivery room using pulse oximetry. Clin Pediatr 1987; 26: 18-20.

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