We thank Dr Naithani and Dr Desai for critically evaluating our paper.
Use of quantitative computed tomography (QCT) for
assessment of bone mineral density (BMD): The leading methods of
assessing BMD are dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and QCT. Utility
of DXA in growing children is challenging as the assessment depends
partially on bone size. Two-dimensional method of DXA produces values of
‘areal’ BMD; changes in the third dimension are not accounted for, which
leads to underestimation of BMD of smaller sized bones by DXA. This
disadvantage is an important consideration in growing children(1). The
International Society for Clinical Densitometry (ISCD) official positions
that have been quoted by critics are for peripheral QCT (pQCT). We have
deployed lumbar QCT measurements; therefore the ISCD official position is
not relevant to our study. QCT is considered to be a sensitive measure of
monitoring serial changes in bone density of the axial skeleton or
proximal femora, although it is less accessible than DXA(2).
Kaste, et al.(3) compared QCT Versus DXA in 320
survivors of childhood cancer and concluded that consecutive use of either
modality can provide reliable longitudinal information for any single
patient and avoid the complex interpretations that ensue from changing
evaluation methods. Researchers from St. Jude Children’s Research
Hospital, Memphis, have utilized QCT for assessment of BMD in survivors of
Pediatric Hodgkin lymphoma and sarcoma, in recently published studies(4).
Use of T-scores: Critics have highlighted the well
known fact that T-score (comparison of the current Z-score with
peak adult BMD) is used in adult interpretation of DXA and should not be
included in the pediatric DXA report. Because the T-score is a measure of
bone density loss since early adulthood, its use in children whose BMD has
yet to peak will always yield a low result. We agree that use of T-scores
was unnecessary. Our aim was not to interpret single readings of T-score,
but to compare over a period of 6-months. The clarification on T-score had
been included in initial draft of manuscript, but had to be omitted for
want of space.
Concept of least significant change: Precision is
the reproducibility of a measurement and is expressed as the coefficient
of variation(CV). Whether a change in a measured value is to be considered
to be statistically significant depends on the precision of the
measurement technique and the minimum change is termed the least
significant change, (LSC), and is equal to 2.8 × %CV for the 95%
confidence limit(5). Short term precision reflects the imprecision of the
equipment and long-term precision is a measure of machine drift. Both are
<1% for the machine used in our study. Thus a change from the baseline
measurement of >2.8% would be required to achie