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Letters to the Editor

Indian Pediatrics 2000;37: 1112-113

Hematuria_Sole Manifestation of Hemorrhagic Disease of Newborn

A term male baby (birth weight 3140 g) was born to a healthy mother by normal vaginal delivery. Apgar score was normal. The baby was exclusively breast fed. After 58 hours, he developed gross hematuria, but had no bleeding from elsewhere. He was active and pink, anterior fontanel was at level, had no umbilical or cutaneous bleeds or organomegaly. Bladder was not distended. Urine examination revealed albumin 1-2 +, pus cells 1-2/HPF, RBCs - field packed. Hemoglobin was 12.8 g/dl, platelets were 1,80,000/cu mm, PT was 25 sec (control-17 sec), creatinine was 0.7 mg/dl. Ultrasound scan abdomen was normal. The infant responded within 12 hours to an intramuscular injection of Vitamin K - 1 mg, with complete resolution of hematuria.

Classical hemorrhagic disease of newborn occurs in 0.1% of live births, usually presenting with umbilical or grastointestinal hemorr-hage(1,2). Here we report a neonate with hematuria as the sole manifestation of classical HDN. One should entertain this possibility also whenever confronted with isolated hematuria in an otherwise healthy newborn.

Gurmeet Kaur,
Betty Chacko,
Manorama Verma,

Department of Pediatrics,
Christian Medical College and Hospital,
Ludhiana 141 008,
Punjab, India.

References

1. Singh M: Vitamin K during infancy: Current status and recommendations. Indian Pediatr 1997; 34: 708-712.

2. Lulseged S. Hemorrhagic disease of the new born_A review of 127 cases. Ann Trop Pediatr 1993; 13: 331-336.

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