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Correspondence

Indian Pediatr 2020;57: 182-183

Indian Academy of Pediatrics Releases Uniform Learning Objectives for Competency Based Curriculum in Undergraduate Pediatric Education

 

Tejinder Singh1* and Piyush Gupta2

On behalf of IAP Task Force* on Implementation of CBME in UG Pediatric Education, Departments of 1Pediatrics and Medical Education, SGRD Institute of Medical Sciences and Research,
Amritsar, Punjab and 2University College of Medical Sciences, Shahdara, Delhi, India.

Email: [email protected]


The Medical Council of India (MCI) has introduced competency based medical education curriculum [1] with effect from the admission year 2019. They have come out with a list of competencies expected in a medical student at the end of undergraduate training. These competencies cover a wide range of areas, with inclusion of knowledge, attitudes, skills and communication. Suggestions on teaching methods and assessment have also been provided [1].

At the operational level, the competencies must be translated into specific learning objectives (SLOs), which allow the teachers to use them as a framework for teaching and assessment. The task of converting competencies into objectives has been left to the teachers/departments/institutions. While this allows flexibility in teaching and assessment, it is also likely to bring a lot of variability across medical institution and universities across the country, with more than 500 medical colleges trying to carry this task independently.

Professional associations can play an important role in ensuring uniformity of teaching throughout the country. With this background, the Indian Academy of Pediatrics undertook the task of developing SLOs out of competencies listed in the MCI document. Under the leadership of the IAP President-2019, a task force comprising of two experts was created. A total of 20 teachers at various levels from across the country were enlisted. One of them was designated to collect and compile the suggestions. An orientation and training session for the task force members and contributors was organized at Delhi on 6 July, 2019. The methodology was discussed, and topics were allotted to individual members for framing the SLOs.

The members created SLOs as per standard methodology. These were shared within the group and comments were invited and discussed. Modifications, where appropriate, were made and the first draft was circulated at the National Conference of Pediatric Education at Jodhpur in October, 2019. The draft was further revised in the light of the comments which were received. This draft was then circulated to around 100 Departmental heads of pediatric departments in various colleges in India for comments/ modifications and suggestions. The final version was released during the National Conference of IAP in January, 2020 at Indore. The document is available at the Indian Academy of Pediatrics website (www.iapindia.org/iap-recommen-dations-on-competency/), and is in the public domain. All medical colleges in India are encouraged to use it as the base document for implementation of teaching of pediatrics in the new competency based MBBS curriculum. We believe that this unique initiative by IAP, the first of its kind by any professional society in India, will go a long way in setting the standards and serve as an example for others to follow.

The next phase of this activity will be to train teachers into using appropriate teaching learning methods and assessment, with emphasis on direct observation and feedback. Maintaining the logbook and assessment of competencies will also be included in the plan.

Acknowledgments: We acknowledge the leadership of Dr Digant Shastri, President, IAP 2019 for creating this taskforce and continued patronage to the Taskforce. Dr Santosh Soans, Dr Bakul Parekh and Dr R Remesh provided all logistics support from Central IAP in carrying out this mammoth task. We are grateful to Prof Jugesh Chhatwal and Dr Shashikant Dhir for compiling the document. Above all, all the contributors and members of the taskforce deserve special thanks for making it possible.

Annexure I

Members of Task Force and Contributors

Central IAP Office bearers: Digant Shastri, Santosh Soans, R Remesh#, Bakul Parekh#

Conveners: Tejinder Singh, Piyush Gupta

Task-force Members: Ashok Dutta, G Sudhakar, Madhuri Kanitkar#, P Ramachandran, Rekha Harish

Nodal Officer: Jugesh Chhatwal

Contributors: Anju Kapoor#, Devendra Mishra, Jaya Shankar Kaushik, Kuldeep Singh, Manab Baruah, Monika Sharma Mehta, Pankaj Buch, Preeti Malhotra, Roopa Bellad, Roosy Aulakh, Sangita Yadav, Shashi Kant Dhir, Sujata Kanhere.

#Could not attend the consultation meeting.

REFERENCE

1. Medical Council of India. Competency Based Under-graduate Curriculum. Available from: https://www. mciindia.org/CMS/information-desk/for-colleges/ug-curriculum. Accessed January 23, 2020.

 

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