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Indian Pediatr 2017;54:
1056 |
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Cyberbullying and Cyber- victimization: From Online Suicide
Groups to ‘Blue Whale’ Menace
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Shahid Akhtar Siddiqui
Department of Pediatrics, SN Children Hospital, MLN
Medical College, Allahabad.
email: [email protected]
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Cyberbullying is still not considered a major public
health problem in India. It is a new form of bullying taking place while
using electronic technology by text or media messages, mass e-mailing,
and over Internet blogs or social networking sites. While traditional
bullying is assertion of power through physical, social or emotional
means of aggression, and is of limited reach, cyber bullying is beyond
physical boundaries, can be anonymous, and may be done from any part of
the world [1].
In the past decade or so, cyberbullying has become a
major public health problem around the world [2]. With increasing
availability of smartphones and social media, Indian children and
adolescents are having increased access and exposure to cyber world.
Internet undoubtedly provides new information and easy social
networking, but also has risk of cyberbullying, cyber victimization,
internet addiction, internet frauds and other health risks [3].
‘Blue whale’ is an online challenge-based game to be
completed over a period of 50 days. Participants are given series of
task on online forums. It includes self — harm activities, and
participants must post pictures of task completion to go to next level;
final task being suicide. This game was initiated by a Russian college
dropout in 2013 on social network ‘VKontakte’ [4]. Reports suggest it
has claimed more than 150 lives worldwide, and few in India too.
Concerned over adolescents’ suicides by this game of death, the
Electronics and Information Technology ministry of Government of India
has asked Internet giants – Google, Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram,
Microsoft and Yahoo – to ensure immediate removal to any links on their
platform leading to such gaming sites.
Every new scientific discovery or technology
developed even for betterment of mankind has both pros and cons.
Question is with what intention and to what degree it is being used. No
wonder computers, laptops, notebooks, smartphones or I-pads, which were
to help us in daily and professional lives, are consuming a lot of our
time resulting in less personal eye-to- eye communication and more
e-communication. This may be resulting in lot of social problems. As per
an old Sanskrit saying ‘Ati Sarvatra Varjayet’ that means ‘excess
of anything is bad’, there should be parental guidance and control about
use of Internet and use of social networks. Studies have shown that
cyberbullying is more strongly related to suicidal ideation compared
with traditional bullying [5]. Children and adolescents should have a
better communication with parents and teachers to reduce the negative
effects of cyberbullying.
References
1. Vanderbilt D, Augustyn MC. Bullying, Cyberbullying,
and School Violence. In: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme III JW,
Schor NF, editors. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 1st South Asia ed. New
Delhi: Elsevier; 2016.p. 231.
2. Sourander A, Brunstein Klomek A, Ikonen M,
Lindroos J, Luntamo T, Koskelainen M, et al. Psychosocial risk
factors associated with cyberbullying among adolescents: a
population-based study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2010;67:720-8.
3. Bauman S, Toomey RB, Walker JL. Associations among
bullying, cyberbullying, and suicide in high school students. J Adolesc. 2013;36:341-50.
4. Internet firms asked to erase Blue Whale links,
Govt also requests removal of similar games. The Times of India 2017 Aug
17; Allahabad:p.5 (col 1).
5. van Geel M, Vedder P, Tanilon J. Relationship between peer
victimization, cyberbullying, and suicide in children and adolescents: A
meta-analysis. JAMA Pediatr. 2014;168:435-42.
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