A 10-year-old girl presented with multiple skin-coloured and
hyperpigmented, slightly hyperkeratotic, flat-topped papules (2-5 mm)
over her forehead. The papules were mostly distributed linearly. A few
scattered similar-looking lesions were also seen (Fig. 1).
Based on the characteristic features a diagnosis of verruca plana was
made.
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Fig. 1 Multiple skin-colored, hyperkeratotic
flat-topped papules over the forehead.
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Verruca plana, caused by human papilloma virus, is
frequently seen in children and young adults. The lesions are usually
distributed in photo-exposed areas like face, neck, and dorsum of the
hands. Contiguous warts may coalesce to form larger plaque. Linear
arrangement of the papules at the sites of scratching (koebnerization)
is characteristic. Common differential diagnoses of this condition
include acne (polymorphic lesion, presence of comedone, common in
acne-prone area), molluscum contagiosum (pearly, skin-colored papules
with central umbilication), syringoma (small, firm skin-coloured,
translucent papules, common on the lower eyelids), and adenoma sebaceum
(pink, dark brown, or skin-colored telangiectatic papules).
Treatment of plane warts is mainly needed for
cosmetic concern. Topical retinoid, laser therapy, chemical
cauterization, electro cauterization, and cryotherapy are the common
modalities of treatment.