With reference to the special editorial published recently in Indian
Pediatrics [1], we have a few more suggestions to offer. As per
recent MCI notification regarding credit for only first and
corresponding author [1], in our opinion all authors should get their
due credit. A way forward can be to give weighted scores to all authors
in the serial order of their authorship. This may prevent pressure of
gift authorship, as even the last author will get some credit points for
his/her contribution with regards to publication [2]. Moreover, scores
can be assigned to publications in indexed, non- indexed, national or
international journals. Similarly, the indexing agencies can also be
scored rank-wise and weighted scores can be assigned accordingly. This
systematic transparent method of weighted scoring in every aspect of
publication will lay a foundation for common, uniform and objective
system of evaluation for researchers all over India.
The editorial [1] further comments that
two/five/seven/ten of best papers should be considered for promotion in
the academic ladder – but how to evaluate or rank the best papers? This
question still remains unanswered. The suggested systematic scoring
mechanism can also help here.
One more point to ponder is that why only ’original
research’ papers are to be considered for promotion of faculty [3]. As
‘research’ is just a part of Medical teacher’s job, the other
publications like editorials, commentaries, short articles, case series
should also be considered; though, maximum marks/credits can be allotted
for research articles. All of these contribute to new ideas, innovations
and dissemination of scientific reasoning and thoughts. Every manuscript
– whether it is a case report, systematic review or meta-analysis –
contributes in one way or other for generating new evidence.
In today’s paperless era, it is all the more
essential that some quality e-journals should be recognized and included
for credits of publication. It will pave the way for medical teachers to
fulfill the eligibility for appointment and promotion. As a result, the
new medical colleges being started by the government as a policy measure
at district level will not face the shortage of faculty members [4].
The primary job of a faculty member is teaching;
therefore, research publications should not be made mandatory for
promotions. If it has to be mandatory, the criteria for considering of
publications should be based on a reasonable scoring system. This will
result in original and honest research work by only those who are
zealous and really interested in bringing new evidence to the fore, and
prevent unethical publication practices and mushrooming of predatory
journals.
References
1. Bandewar SVS, Aggarwal A, Kumar R, Aggarwal R,
Saini P, Pai SA. Medical council of India’s amended qualifications for
Indian medical teachers: Well intended, yet half-hearted. Indian Pediatr.
2018;55:107-10.
2. Zaki SA. Gift authorship - A cause for concern.
Lung India. 2011;28:232-33.
3. Medical Council of India. Clarification with
regard to research publications in the matter of promotion for teaching
faculty in a medical college/institutions . Available from:
http://www.internationalijar.com/indian-journal-of-applied-research-(IJAR)/mci-circular/MCI%20Circular.pdf.
Accessed January 10, 2018.
4. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. National Health Policy
2017. Available from: https://mohfw.gov.in/documents/policy.
Accessed December 5, 2017.