HIV disclosure is still a challenge that is faced by
Committed Communities Development Trust (CCDT) and other
non-governmental organizations (NGOs) throughout the country. Due to
stigma and discrimination associated with the illness, it is difficult
for families to initiate illness-related discussions with loved ones.
While conducting interviews with participants, many parents preferred
meeting away from their homes, talked in lower voices, and did not want
the neighbors to know about their affiliation with an HIV/AIDS
organization. The study conducted with CCDT specifically included a
cohort that has gone through a full disclosure process with family
members, and received the appropriate medical treatment. Though
initially there were uncertainties with illness disclosure, over time
parents understood the importance of talking about the illness and
included children in the discussions. The aim of our study was to focus
on CCDT’s disclosure practices and learn about the process from parents’
and children’s perspective. In order to keep the study objective
concise, there was no mention of the national level non-disclosure gaps.
The argument you have made in your letter is a
sincere concern for India. Even though with the available resources and
free treatment, non-disclosure is still a detrimental public health
issue for the country. Families are in constant fear of the stigma
associated with the illness. In order to address this further, more
qualitative and quantitative data need to be generated. There are
numerous HIV/AIDS NGOs working independently on this issue; yet there is
a lack of collaboration on effective programming and valuable practices.
Without stable infrastructure, laws are not sufficient to encourage
disclosure. There is a great need of direct ground level efforts, and
collaboration between NGOs and providers to tackle this challenge. This
is feasible through stricter government policies, increased countrywide
discussions to destigmatize the illness, and continuous efforts from
health providers and NGOs to educate infected families on the importance
of disclosure.