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Letters to the Editor

Indian Pediatrics 2004; 41:520-521

Partial Glossectomy for Lingual Edema following Injury


A 4-year-old female child was admitted with persistantly protruberant swollen tongue following lingual injury sustained by four unprotected epileptic fits in the 12 hours preceding the admission. Attempts to reposition the tongue by the parents/patient had failed. On examination the tongue was edematous, swollen, ulcerated and bleeding. Antiepileptic treatment was started. The child was fed through the naso-gastric tube. A part of the tongue became gangrenous and the rest of it was edematous and protruberant even after ten days of supportive treatment. A partial glossectomy removing about onethird of the anterolateral aspect of the tongue was carried out. Postoperatively, the tongue was reducible and the child could take oral feeds and talk normally.

Lingual injury during a generalized seizure is a frequent occurrence(1). Usually, the injuries are simple and heal very soon. However, rarely severe lingual injuries can be sustained. Severe lingual edema may necessitate nasogastric feeding and occasionally partial glossectomy, as in the present case. In severe cases care must be given to maintain the adequacy of airway and tracheostomy may be needed(2).

Karnail Singh,
24, Medical Campus,
Faridkot,
Punjab 151 203,
India.

References


1. Haslam RHA. The nervous system. In: Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics, 16th edn. Eds Behrman RC, Kliegman RM, Jenson HB. New Delhi, Harcourt India Private Limited, 1999, p. 1816.

2. Parkins FM. The oral cavity. In: Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics, 11th edn. Eds. Nelson WE, Vaughan III VC, Mackary Jr RC, Behrman RE. Tokyo, Igaku Shoin Ltd, 1979, p. 1034.

 

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