A questionnaire based survey related to Novel H1N1 swine origin influenza virus (S-OIV, swine flu) was administered to 134 pediatricians of Chandigarh city, to assess their knowledge (10 questions), attitudes (4 questions) and practices (4 questions). Of 134, 94 (70%) responded. Thirty percent (n=28) were in private practice and 70% (n=66) were in public sector. Forty six percent were registered with Indian Academy of Pediatrics. Only 52% (n=49) were aware that swine flu predominantly occurs in young healthy individuals. Ninety percent (n=85) were familiar with clinical symptoms and 70% (n=66) with incubation period. Current WHO phase-6 of pandemic alert was known to a few (14%).

Regarding management practices, only 33% (n=31) knew that Oseltamivir and Zanamivir both could be safely used in children, while 63% (n=59) pediatricians knew of only Oseltamivir. Eighteen percent (n=17) believed that breastfeeding should be stopped for mothers receiving pharmacotherapy. The possibility of reinfection with S-OIV even after successful therapy was known to 43% (n=40).

Hand washing and special masks were suggested as best methods of prevention for the physicians [27.7% (n=26) and 65% (n= 61), respectively]. N95 masks utility was known to 78%. The state of mind as regards to the pandemic was cautious and careful (91%), alarmed and panicky (5%) and not bothered (4%). Most pediatricians (94%) agreed that more efforts are needed to spread awareness regarding this pandemic. Internet was the most popular means of acquiring information about swine flu (84%), followed by newspaper and media (46%), senior health professionals (19%) and books (10%).